December 10, 2025

What is an Employer of Record (EOR)? A Comprehensive Guide

Discover what an Employer of Record (EOR) is and how it simplifies global hiring, ensures compliance and helps you scale offshore.

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TL;DR

An Employer of Record (EOR) is a service that lets you hire legal employees in other countries without setting up a local company or using risky contractor agreements.

How it works:

  • You manage the employee's work.
  • The EOR handles contracts, payroll, taxes, benefits and compliance.
  • Everyone stays legal and happy.

Why use one:

  • Hire internationally in weeks (not months).
  • Stay compliant with foreign labor laws.
  • No administrative headaches.
  • Employees get real benefits (better retention).
  • Predictable costs.

Who needs it:

  • Startups looking to scale fast.
  • Remote-first companies.
  • Solopreneurs hiring offshore.
  • Anyone tired of hiring costs.

EOR vs PEO:

  • EOR = International hiring, no local entity needed
  • PEO = Domestic HR outsourcing, you keep legal employer status

Bottom line: If you want to hire great talent globally without legal nightmares or huge setup costs, an EOR is your answer.

What is an Employer of Record?

Have you wondered why global hiring is growing and why companies are turning to offshore talent? Probably, yes. That's why you're here. And once you dig into the topic, another question naturally comes up: what is an Employer of Record? We'll get into that in a moment.

The talent market is becoming borderless. In this infinite realm, finding great offshore talent is hard. Keeping them compliant, legally employed and happy? Even harder. 

That's where an Employer of Record (EOR) comes in. In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about EORs, what they are, how they work and why they might be exactly what your business needs. Let’s get into it. 

An Employer of Record (EOR) is a service that lets you hire legal employees in other countries without setting up a local entity or relying on contractor agreements.

Here's the scenario: You're a founder of a small team. You want to hire someone offshore. You find the perfect candidate on LinkedIn, conduct interviews and they're ready to start.

But then reality hits.

To legally employ someone in another country, you need to either:

  • Set up a legal entity in that country (expensive, slow, complex)
  • Hire them as a contractor (risky, compliance issues, no benefits)

Both options are a mess for different reasons. We'll get into these risks later.

An EOR solves this by acting as the legal employer on paper, while you retain full control over the employee's day-to-day work. 

The Relationship Triangle: Company, EOR, Employee

Here's how it works:

  • You (the company): Manage tasks, projects, performance and day-to-day work.
  • The EOR: Handles employment contracts, payroll, taxes, benefits and compliance.
  • The employee: Works for you, gets paid and managed by the EOR legally.
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The legal setup plays out like this: you sign a contract with the EOR and the EOR signs a contract with the employee, simple chain. And yes, the contract has to spell it out clearly, the EOR is the legal employer acting on your behalf, you’re the one pulling the strings, they’re the one holding the paperwork.

Think of it like this: The EOR is the legal umbrella. You're the boss. The employee does the work. Everyone stays compliant.

How is This Different from Hiring Contractors?

Contractors are independent workers. They invoice you. They handle their own taxes. They're not legally your employees.

Sounds simple, but it's risky:

  • Misclassification penalties: Many countries crack down on "contractors" who are actually employees in disguise.
  • No benefits: Contractors don't get health insurance, paid leave or retirement contributions. This affects retention.
  • Limited commitment: Contractors can walk away anytime. No long-term stability.

An EOR gives you real employees, legally compliant, with benefits and more committed to your company.

Who Should Use an EOR?

EORs aren't for everyone. But if you're in one of these categories, they're probably a great fit:

Forward-Thinking Companies

You see the value in geographic diversification and not putting all your hiring eggs in one regulatory basket.

Startups Scaling Fast

You need senior talent but can't afford US salaries or the time and cost to set up entities abroad.

Solopreneurs and Small Teams

You want to hire offshore but don't have the bandwidth to deal with compliance, payroll and HR.

Remote-First Companies

Your team is already distributed. An EOR makes it easy to hire anywhere without legal headaches.

If any of these sound like you, an EOR is worth exploring.

How Does an Employer of Record Work?

Let's break down the process step-by-step.

  1. Hiring and Onboarding
    Either you recruit the talent or the EOR does it for you. Once you decide to hire, the EOR steps in with its compliance cover. They draft the employment contract based on local labor laws, handle background checks and get the employee officially onboarded.
  2. Payroll Processing
    The EOR runs payroll in the employee's local currency. They calculate gross-to-net pay, withhold taxes and ensure compliance with local payroll regulations. You pay the EOR. They pay the employee.
  3. Tax and Compliance
    Every country has different tax rules, social contributions and employment laws. The EOR handles all of it, filing taxes, submitting reports, staying updated on regulatory changes. You don't have to become an expert in foreign labor law.
  4. Benefits Management
    The EOR provides legally required benefits, health insurance, pension contributions, paid leave and more. This keeps employees happy and ensures compliance.
  5. Ongoing HR Support
    Need to update a contract? Handle a termination? Manage a dispute? The EOR handles the HR side, so you don't have to navigate foreign employment law alone.

Employer of record Benefits

Why are companies choosing EORs over setting up local entities or hiring contractors? Here's why:

Fast Market Entry

Setting up a legal entity can take months and cost tens of thousands of dollars. According to a survey, it costs more than USD 10k to hire for roles in high-demand fields (Engagedly, 2025). An EOR lets you hire in just a couple of weeks, sometimes days, that too while staying on a budget.

Compliance with Local Laws

Employment laws vary wildly by country. An EOR ensures you're compliant with contracts, taxes, benefits and labor regulations. No surprises. No penalties.

Reduced Administrative Burden

Payroll, taxes, benefits, HR paperwork, it's all handled. You focus on running your business, not navigating foreign bureaucracy. 

Access to Legal Employment (Not Just Contractors)

Unlike contractor agreements, an EOR gives employees real employment status. That means benefits, stability and retention. Employees stick around when they're treated like employees, not gig workers.

Cost Efficiency

EORs eliminate the need for setting up local entities and the associated costs (Remundo, 2024). With an EOR, you know what you're paying for. No hidden legal fees, no surprise compliance costs. Just a clear monthly rate per employee. 

Real-World Example

A Philly-based SaaS startup was burning cash trying to hire senior engineers in the US. They switched to an EOR, built a team in South Asia and cut hiring costs by 70%. They're not just surviving now, they're scaling, with a stable team that's been with them for over a year.

Risks and Considerations

Nobody’s perfect, so do EORs. Here are some things to watch out for, so you choose the right EOR:

Transparency in Pricing

Some EOR providers advertise low fees but tack on extra charges for benefits, onboarding or compliance updates. Ask for a full breakdown. What's included? What costs extra? No surprises.

Country Coverage and Compliance Expertise

Make sure the EOR operates in the countries you're hiring from and has deep compliance knowledge there.

Payroll and Benefits Capabilities

Can they handle local benefits, taxes and currency conversions smoothly? Check reviews and ask for references.

Customer Support Quality

When issues arise (and they will), you need responsive support. Test their communication before committing.

Contract Flexibility

Some EORs lock you into long-term contracts. Look for flexibility, especially if you're testing a new market.

A good EOR will be upfront about costs, proactive about compliance and easy to work with.

What's the Difference between PEO and EOR?

People often confuse EORs with PEOs (Professional Employer Organizations). They're similar but not the same.

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When to Use an EOR vs PEO

  • Use an EOR if you want to hire internationally without setting up a local entity.
  • Use a PEO if you already have a local entity and want to outsource HR, payroll and benefits within borders.

Final Thoughts

Hiring offshore doesn't have to be complicated but it can be if you don’t have the right structure in place. An Employer of Record (EOR) simplifies global hiring by acting as the legal employer for your international employees while you maintain full control over their work. This arrangement allows you to scale your team quickly, access top talent in new markets and stay compliant with local labor laws, all without the headache and expense of setting up local entities.

Whether you’re a startup scaling fast, a remote-first company expanding globally or a solopreneur hiring a few key people offshore, a well-chosen EOR can be the difference between struggling with global compliance and thriving with a seamless, scalable international team.

At East Consulting, we help North American companies build offshore teams in South Asia without the legal headaches. We handle the compliance, payroll, benefits and HR side, so you can focus on managing the work, not navigating foreign labor law. We vet for culture fit and technical skills, because hiring globally shouldn't mean compromising on quality or dealing with constant turnover. 

Hiring globally shouldn’t mean sacrificing quality, efficiency or control and with the right EOR, it doesn’t have to. If you're exploring offshore hiring and want to understand how an EOR actually works in practice, we're here to help.

What does EOR stand for?
What is an EOR?
How does an employer of record work?
What are the benefits of using an EOR?
Difference between PEO and EOR?

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